BPCA member · CHAS accredited · £5M insured

Pest Control Legislation in the UK

Apex Pest Control Ltd operates fully within UK pest control law — compliant, ethical and professional.

Every treatment is carried out to BPCA standards, protecting people, property and wildlife across Yorkshire. Below are the key laws governing pest control in the UK, and how Apex keeps you compliant.

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Compliant, ethical, professional pest control

At Apex Pest Control, we are committed to delivering a professional service that is fully compliant with UK law and the highest standards of safety, ethics and effectiveness. We manage legal compliance for every pest control operation across Sheffield, Rotherham, Barnsley, Leeds and the wider South Yorkshire region.

We serve both residential and commercial clients, making sure each job follows the relevant regulations to protect people, property and the local environment. Below we outline the most important legislation governing pest control in the UK — and how Apex keeps you compliant and protected.

Why UK pest law matters

UK pest control laws safeguard public health, wildlife, property and the wider environment. Understanding these statutes is essential for property owners and businesses alike. Non-compliance can lead to penalties and long-term risk, so choosing a contractor whose work is legally compliant, ethical and reliable matters.

Key UK pest control laws

Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949

Places a legal duty on owners and occupiers to keep land free of rats and mice and to report serious infestations.

Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981

Protects native wildlife and restricts how, when and whether certain species may be controlled.

Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974

The foundation of UK workplace safety law. It sets the general duties that employers, including pest control businesses, and those in control of premises must meet to protect people from risk — and is the parent legislation under which the COSHH Regulations are made.

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002

Governs the safe handling, storage and use of hazardous materials and chemicals, including pesticides.

Control of Pesticides Regulations (COPR) 1986

Historically the main framework for the approval, supply and use of pesticides in Great Britain. For biocidal pest-control products it has largely been superseded by the Biocidal Products Regulation (below), but parts of COPR remain in force and continue to apply alongside it.

Food Safety Act 1990

Requires food businesses to ensure food is safe and to maintain hygienic conditions. The Food Hygiene Regulations made under it set the specific duties to keep premises free from pests and protect food from contamination.

Animal Welfare Act 2006

Requires that animals, including pest species, are treated humanely and that suffering is avoided.

Glue Traps (Offences) Act 2022

Makes it an offence to use a glue trap to catch a rodent in England other than under licence. Glue traps are restricted to trained, licensed professionals in tightly defined circumstances — they are not a lawful option for the general public.

Environmental Protection Act 1990

Sets the framework for controlling pollution, managing waste and dealing with statutory nuisances.

Public Health Act 1936 & 1961

Provides local authorities with powers to address public health nuisances, including pest infestations.

Biocidal Products Regulation (EU 528/2012 & UK BPR)

Controls the approval and use of biocidal pest-control products.

Pests Act 1954

Provides for the control of agricultural pests — including rabbits and other species — and governs the approval of spring traps and the use of certain poisons. Approved spring traps are listed in the current Spring Traps Approval Order.

Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2011

Regulates the handling and disposal of hazardous waste, including pesticides and carcasses.

Industry standards and accreditations

Apex Pest Control works to BPCA standards, is CHAS registered, and follows the official Codes of Best Practice. Our technicians receive regular training to keep up to date with new and amended regulations.

How Apex ensures compliance

We meet and exceed legal requirements by:

  • Conducting a risk evaluation on every job.
  • Using only approved products and legal control methods.
  • Prioritising humane wildlife and pest management.
  • Maintaining ongoing training and accreditation for our staff.
  • Providing compliance documentation for audits and inspections.

Frequently asked questions (UK pest law)

Do I need pest control by law?
Under the Prevention of Damage by Pests Act 1949, property owners and landlords are legally responsible for controlling rodents and preventing infestations on their land. Read the Act.
Can I use any pesticide for pest control?
No. You must use pesticides approved under the Control of Pesticides Regulations (COPR) 1986 and apply them in accordance with the COSHH Regulations 2002. COPR 1986 · COSHH 2002.
Are there protected pest species I cannot control?
Yes. Several wildlife species, including many birds and mammals, are protected under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. Control methods and timing may be restricted. Read the Act.
How are pest control chemicals regulated?
The Biocidal Products Regulation and COPR 1986 govern the approval, use and disposal of pest control chemicals. BPR guidance · COPR 1986.
What are the specific rules for food businesses?
Food businesses must keep premises free from pests under the Food Safety Act 1990. Failure can result in fines, closure or lost licences. Read the Act.
What documentation does Apex provide for compliance?
We supply detailed risk assessments, treatment reports and disposal records to demonstrate legal compliance for audits and inspections.
How does Apex ensure humane pest control?
We apply best practice under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and the BPCA Codes of Practice, prioritising non-lethal, humane methods wherever possible. Animal Welfare Act 2006.
Are your technicians certified?
Yes. All Apex Pest Control technicians work to BPCA standards and the company is CHAS registered.
What if a pest infestation is reported to the council?
The local authority can enforce action under the Public Health Act or the Prevention of Damage by Pests Act; failing to act can result in fines and enforced pest control. Public Health Act · Prevention of Damage by Pests Act.
Can I dispose of pest control waste myself?
Hazardous waste such as chemicals and carcasses must be disposed of according to the Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2011 and the Environmental Protection Act 1990, through licensed contractors. Waste Regs 2011 · EPA 1990.

Useful resources

Need a compliance audit or risk assessment?

For a legal compliance audit, risk assessment or expert advice on safe, effective pest management, contact Apex Pest Control — Yorkshire’s trusted, accredited pest control team.

Call: 0114 349 1098
Email: info@apex-pest-control.co.uk